The Majestic Mahakandarawa Reservoir: A Legacy of Ancient Sri Lankan Irrigation
Nestled near the sacred Mihintale rock, the Mahakandarawa Reservoir stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s ancient hydraulic civilization. With its breathtaking views and historical significance, this reservoir, once known as Kanuwāpi, Kanavāpi, Kanavāri , or Kanadiyadora, has played a crucial role in the island’s irrigation heritage for centuries. A Glimpse into History According to the Mahavamsa , Mahakandarawa was constructed during the reign of King Mahasen (3rd century CE) as part of his grand irrigation network. Historical records also mention renovations by King Sena I (857 CE) and King Sena II (866-901 CE) , highlighting its long-standing importance. A 12th-century Tamil inscription reveals fascinating details: The bund stretched 1,600 riyan (an ancient measurement) in length. The reservoir was linked to smaller tanks like Mihindu Wewa (now known as Bula...