Ata Seta Len: The Sixty-Eight Caves of Mihintale

Mihintale, the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, is home to countless hidden treasures beyond its famous landmarks. Among them is a remarkable cluster of caves known as "Ata Seta Len" (Sixty-Eight Caves), a site steeped in history, legend, and spiritual significance.


The Legend of the Sixty-Eight Caves

According to the Mahavamsa (The Great Chronicle of Sri Lanka), after introducing Buddhism to Sri Lanka, Arahant Mahinda Thera spent 26 days in Anuradhapura’s Mahamevuna Park before returning to Mihintale. Concerned by their departure, King Devanampiyatissa (250-210 BC) followed them and inquired why they had left.

Mahinda Thera explained that they had returned to observe "Vas" (the rainy season retreat) and preached the "Vassūpanāyika" discourse on monastic discipline. Deeply moved, the king’s nephew, Maharittha, and 55 of his brothers ordained as monks and attained Arhathship that same day.


Filled with devotion, King Devanampiyatissa ordered the construction of 68 caves around Kantaka Chethiya for the monks. On an Esala Full Moon Poya Day, he donated these caves to the Sangha, where the 62 Arhats observed their first Vas retreat.

A Dark Chapter in History

Centuries later, during the reign of King Kanirajanu Tissa (31-34 AD), a brutal episode unfolded. The king, who seized power by murdering his brother, Amanda-Gamini Abhaya, imprisoned 60 monks in the Kanira Cave of Mihintale for defying his rule. Historians believe this cave is part of the Ata Seta Len complex, adding a layer of intrigue to its past.

Archaeological Significance

The caves feature early Brahmi inscriptions on their drip ledges, confirming their use by Buddhist monks as far back as the 3rd–2nd centuries BC. These inscriptions are among the oldest written records in Sri Lanka, offering invaluable insights into ancient monastic life.

Exploring Ata Seta Len Today           

Located just a short distance past the famous Sinha Pokuna (Lion Pond), the caves are carved into a massive rocky outcrop. Though many visitors overlook them, they remain a testament to:

  • Ancient Buddhist monastic traditions
  • Royal patronage of early Sri Lankan Buddhism
  • A blend of legend and historical fact

Why Visit Ata Seta Len?

✔ Off-the-Beaten-Path Experience – Few tourists explore these caves, making them a peaceful retreat.
✔ Historical & Spiritual Significance – Walk in the footsteps of the first Buddhist monks in Sri Lanka.
✔ Ancient Brahmi Inscriptions – See some of the earliest written records in the country.

How to Get There

From Sinha Pokuna, continue along the old road for a few meters until you see a large rocky outcrop on the right. The caves are nestled within this formation.

Final Thoughts

The Ata Seta Len caves are more than just rock shelters—they are a living archive of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage. Whether you're a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or an adventurous traveler, this hidden gem in Mihintale is well worth the visit.

Have you explored the Sixty-Eight Caves? Share your thoughts in the comments




Location: Mihintale, Sri Lanka

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